Friday, 6 June 2025

Maridalen terns

Maridalsvannet is not a classic locality for terns. The water is very deep and there is little vegetation along the sides or shallow bays. When water levels are low though and there are hatches of insects then it can attract a few terns to feed. These are normally Common Terns that are presumably visiting from their nesting colonies on the fjord although the length of time that birds visit suggests they are perhaps non breeders as it is quite the journey back to the fjord if you have a nest there.

Arctic Terns have proven to be more regular than previously realised or else they have become more regular and are now an expected annual guest with the timing making it sometimes difficult to know whether they are late spring migrants or early autumn migrants. Two records of Black Tern and of course the Gull-billed Tern on 10 June 2023 show that there is always potential for something rarer and more exciting.

This week has seen a hatch of insects and there have been lots of Common and Black-headed Gulls hawking insects and with them upto 8!! Arctic Terns and 4 Common Terns. We have had quite a few rain showers and one of these at least caused an arrival of Arctics (they increased from 5 to 8). With records of a Gull-billed and a number of Sandwich Terns to the south and a White-winged Black to the north I have of course been hoping to find something rarer myself and have also expected Little Gulls to turn up. They haven’t unfortunately but it has been fun observing all the different birds and it is always a challenge identifying Common and Arctic Tern. Anyone who says it is easy is either really good or lying. One of the Arctic’s has been present every day and is readily identifiable due to is missing one of its outer tail feathers and also showing signs of immaturity that have led me to age it is a 2nd summer / 3rd cy.




the 3cy Arctic Tern (rødnebbtern). All black bill, incomplete black hood and dark feathering on front of wing are all signs of immaturity

here you can also see it is missing (or maybe it hasn't grown out yet) its left outer tail feather

an adult Arctic

adult Arctic

and here an adult Common (makrellterne) and adult Arctic with a Black-headed Gull (hettemåke). In this grainy picture you can still see that the black line on the undersde of the primaries is narrower and more defined on the Arctic which is also a slight smaller bird

adult Common Tern here with the black tip to the bill also visible


all the terns were nearly always in flight but here the 3cy Arctic perched on a rock

same bird

same bird 

adult Arctic

Adult Arctic in fron of a ski jump - one of my signature shots ;-)

adult Arctic swooping for food

it is difficult to see what it caught - either a small fish or a large insect

the 3cy Arctic

adult Arctic

adult Common

Adult Common

adult Common

adult Common

adult Common


here catching a small fish



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